Shrine rebuild :
• The holy shrine enjoys a distinctive religious prestige in Samara, but it is also one of the city’s most important religious centers and landmarks, and constitutes a fundamental pillar in highlighting the great state of this historic city, and at the same time a sacred place for all Muslims to exercise various aspects of worship.
the holy shrine through history
Historical sources indicate that the holy shrine had passed through stages of construction and development at different periods of time and these stages are:
- In 333 AH, 944 AC Nasser al-Hamadani had built the house and the shrine and built the dome of the shrine. He was also built a solid wall a round and covered the shrine with veils .
- In (337 AH, 948 AC) Moez Al-Doulah Albuehi the third king of the Albuehiayya State had established the pillars of the tomb and he rebuilt. He appointed the custodians and the servants .he paid them salaries . he built on the tomb a box of wood. he renewed the nave yard. He built a wall and finished the building of Al-Hamdani.
- In 368 e 978 m, the impact on the State Albuehi nephew Moez State Bammarp kindergarten and expanded galleries and courtyard and constructed a fence of the country is on the rise and kindergarten Balsaj Sikh shrine and bulletproof Baldibaj.
In 444 e 1052 Arslan Albesasiri Prince ordered the construction of a high building Mosques and graves of the Fund's work and making teak pomegranate of gold.
In 495 new e Brkiya doors and elutriate Alsjawki Sage kindergarten and restored the dome and the gallery and courtyard, and the home minister at the hands of the glory of the State.
In 606 Omar Nasser Abbasi e dome and minarets and Zain Al-wrote the names of the twelve imams (p) by supporting Al-Sharif bin Mohammed bin contagious.
In 640 e Almstnasr replaced in 1242 made him one of the Fund and the teak and Omar Al-fence at the hands of Mr. Jamal Uddin Ahmed bin Tavoos.
In 750 e Zine Apo Uys Algelairi dome of the shrine and built and the work of the lobby and Shad home and the transfer of graves in the courtyard to the desert.
In 1106 e Zain Hussein Safavid Shah Balsaj kindergarten and to support the construction and the net work of steel and marble and the role of land.
In 1200 e 1785 Omar Ahmed Khan Aldenbli Albermki of the rulers of Azerbaijan and the kindergarten and basement door instead of Okhcabh stone and granite and marble at the hands of his agent, Mirza Mohammad Khan died Asalmasi Aldenbli to complete the construction and ..
In 1225 e 1810 completed the building and his son Hussein Khan frying Aldenbli Vzin mosque basement and wrote verses of the Holy Quran at the top of the walls and dome Zine Balqachani and digging graves for him and his father in the gallery.
In 1285 e 1810 new Nasereddin Shah Alqajari mist nets and gold dome and minarets Balqachani and age of the shrine and the portico and the dome and minarets and courtyard and the house and the marble hall, kindergarten, and the lobby and the courtyard and proceeded to the doors and the wall renovated and at the hands of Sheikh Abdul-Hussein Al Razi
In 1343 e worked in the water supply hadra
In 1349 e Norte hadra electricity
Incidents against the holy shrines
Was the sacred shrine to the incidents at different periods of time and these incidents:
E 640 in the scene because of the candles burned.
In 1106 e burned landscape as well.
In 1356 e stolen from the scene of the two paintings of the pieces of gold and silver.
In 1426 e 2006 came the bombing of the dome Shurayfah. After a short period
Field and she immediately detonated Ahariftin minarets.
Sharif shrine in the writings of Orientalists
1 Dr. Dwight Donaldson, the English, who lived in Iran for many years wrote four chapters in the book, however, short-Shiite doctrines (the nineteenth and twenty-atheist and twenty-twenty-second) on the Samarra mosque preachers and three Alothar (p) Ali al-Hadi and Hassan al-Askari and Imam Mehdi
2 Mr. Seton Lloyd in his book (ancient city, Iraq)
3 to Stranj orientalist, in his book (the successor countries of the East)
4 Holistr Orientalist in his book (Shia India)
Sharif shrine in the writings of Muslim travelers
- A journey in establishing al-Baghdadi (Mr. Mohammed bin Ahmed al-Husseini), p. 88 and from sites where no Samarra shrine of Imam Ali and Imam Al-Hassan pure military and replace the absence of the Imam Mahdi, and in each year of visitors of the Shiite Arabs and some foreigners come to the thirty-Alpha These scenes of the visit
- As in trips Abdul Wahab Azzam spoke in detail about his trip to Samarra, referring to his visit to the holy shrine
Sharif shrine in the writings of Western travelers
It is the oldest of the sacred shrine called the forward post of the Western military travelers who take more people in the nineteenth century:
Captain John Mcdonaldkgnier the English, who arrived in Samarra in 1813 he wrote his memoirs of Samarra and after that the description of the effects of Samarra, the Abbasid palaces and ruins, he said: the most important scene of the tomb and Imams, who were buried in Samarra, a beautiful building of brick and covered with Qubtan Mnartan Mazintan Balkashi color, which can boast of the Arabs and the view seems attractive when the sun was falling and there is not far away in the conical tower rises higher and a great view seems appropriate, and damage on the stone tower built Spiral skill
Mr. Rage Klaudios Western travelers in the nineteenth century, which has remained in Iraq between the years 1808 1821 he said: the importance of Samarra, sacred to Shiites, referring to the large Tkadisa buried shrine where he said: it was built near a mosque and a new bathroom and Khan to accommodate visitors to the the expense of one of the Iranian religious
Travelers Felix Gunnar wrote about al-Sharif shrine and said: But the importance of any of Samarra, attributed primarily to the shrine Aljamilin located above the shrine and Kbrahma Qubtan built over the tomb of Imam Al-Hassan military has carried out some repairs recently, and I think it had Ksi by gold along the lines of domes built in Kadhimiya and Karbala and Najaf. Then he says: The small dome of the Dome, it has been decorated with new clean Balkashi Mushi Bourad beautiful yellow and white on the ground tend to be blue-green and then refers to the visitors to the graves Mosques, said: It is intended this place every year visitors from all parts of Iran, it has been suggested to me that the rate of visitors to this sacred patch of about ten thousand each year, but inclined to believe that this number is actually much less than
Mr. John Asher arrived in 1864 pointed to the Samarra shrine-Sharif and the Muslim reverence for him
Travelers Nejeholt visited the Netherlands in 1867 after the Samarra and that the description of the archaeological sites, said during his talk about the military cleared kindergarten: the Shah of Iran had announced several months ago his intention to donate any gold plates to decorate the dome of people was waiting for the arrival of this precious gift in a few days
In 1888 he visited Samarra, the British archaeologist Sir Wallace pages from Egypt, he said: The town is famous for the existence of X and scenic Imams and the atheist ten named Ali al-Hadi and Hassan al-Askari, and then says: "The shrine Alqptin lists over two of the best that can be seen one from afar.















